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    <title><![CDATA[The New York City Taxi Driver Oral History Project]]></title>
    <link>http://nyctaxisoralhistory.com/project/items/browse/tag/Brooklyn?output=rss2</link>
    <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
    <pubDate>Fri, 24 May 2013 05:37:21 -0700</pubDate>
    <managingEditor>sgibs24@gmail.com (The New York City Taxi Driver Oral History Project)</managingEditor>
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      <title><![CDATA[James Kernochan]]></title>
      <link>http://nyctaxisoralhistory.com/project/items/show/9</link>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">James Kernochan</div>
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                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">A native Brooklynite, James Kernochan began his career in the NYC taxi industry in the 1950s.  He returned to the industry in 1983 and remains involved in the business to this day at the age of 82.  In his interview, Jim discusses what the business was like in postwar New York as well as the changes that have taken place since then.  Jim also shares his experiences as a medallion-owner in addition to his perspectives as a driver for over twenty-five years.</div>
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                        <div id="dublin-core-date" class="element">
        <h3>Date</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">April 1, 2011</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">All rights are reserved by the New York City Taxi Driver Oral History Project unless otherwise noted.<br />
<br />
We ask researchers and public viewers to understand the following:<br />
<br />
1. These interviews were conducted keeping in mind the General Principles &amp; Best Practices for Oral History provided by the Oral History Association (2009). The Oral History Association states that those using oral histories &ldquo;should strive for intellectual honesty and the best application of the skills of their discipline. They should avoid stereotypes, misrepresentations, and manipulations of the narrator&rsquo;s words. This includes foremost striving to retain the integrity of the narrator&rsquo;s perspective, recognizing the subjectivity of the interview, and interpreting and contextualizing the narrative according to the professional standards of the applicable scholarly disciplines.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
2. As we believe that the audio version of an oral history is the primary source and contains important silences and intonations, we have provided access to the full length audio interviews on this website. As these interviews contain verbal stammers, repetitions, stutters and grammatical mistakes that are natural when conversing, please be respectful of this when listening to and quoting from these interviews.<br />
<br />
4. The New York City Taxi Driver Oral History Project is a documentation project and is designed to document the voices and perspectives of selected taxi drivers at a given moment in the history of the NYC taxi industry. The project directors have not and do not intend to cast judgment, interpret, or draw conclusions based on these interviews.<br />
<br />
5. The opinions and perspectives recorded as part of The New York City Taxi Driver Oral History Project reflect only those viewpoints of the drivers themselves. The project directors do not necessarily share any of the opinions voiced by the interviewees.<br />
<br />
6. Citations must take the following form:<br />
<br />
&quot;Narrator&rsquo;s Name,&quot; in The New York City Taxi Driver Oral History Project, Item #, http://nyctaxisoralhistory.com/project (accessed Month Day, Year). </div>
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        <h3>Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">audio</div>
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        <h3>Language</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">English</div>
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    <h2>Oral History Item Type Metadata</h2>
        <div id="oral-history-item-type-metadata-interviewer" class="element">
        <h3>Interviewer</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Samantha Gibson</div>
                    <div class="element-text">Margaret Fraser</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="oral-history-item-type-metadata-interviewee" class="element">
        <h3>Interviewee</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">James Kernochan</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="oral-history-item-type-metadata-location" class="element">
        <h3>Location</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">New York, NY</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="oral-history-item-type-metadata-original-format" class="element">
        <h3>Original Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">WAV</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="oral-history-item-type-metadata-duration" class="element">
        <h3>Duration</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">1:09:15</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="oral-history-item-type-metadata-bit-ratefrequency" class="element">
        <h3>Bit Rate/Frequency</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">1,411.2 kbit/s</div>
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            <div id="oral-history-item-type-metadata-time-summary" class="element">
        <h3>Time Summary</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Start - 10:00:  Jim&#039;s background in NYC, buying his first cab, experience with jobs other than taxi driving, returning to the industry; challenge of retiring with only the cab leasing income, Jim and his friends driving in the fifties, procedure for getting a license, immigrants in the taxi industry; difficulties of taxi driving; commission system before leasing <br />
<br />
10:00 - 20:00: Owner rationale for switching to leasing; challenges as an owner; TLC; inspiration to become a taxi driver; leasing to friends and families; demographic shifts in among drivers; oversupply of drivers<br />
<br />
20:00 - 30:00: Oversupply of drivers and influence on the industry; strike and drivers&#039; relationship with the city; luck of owning a cab; why we [Samantha and Margaret] are doing this project; struggle to make money; politics of the industry; stresses as a driver<br />
<br />
30:00 - 40:00: Stresses of the profession; need for self-awareness; 90% nice people; lack of community among drivers; relating to passengers<br />
<br />
40:00 - 50:00: 1998 strike and organizing efforts; drivers out for themselves; enough money for everyone; celebrity passengers; <br />
<br />
50:00 - 1:00:00: Racial profiling by drivers; Al-Anon and the therapist role; advantages of driving a cab; success as a cab driver <br />
<br />
1:00:00 - End: Changes in the industry between the 1950s and 1983; meeting cab drivers in his mother&#039;s restaurant; background on our project</div>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Apr 2011 11:55:33 -0700</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Gil Avineri]]></title>
      <link>http://nyctaxisoralhistory.com/project/items/show/3</link>
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Gil Avineri</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Gil Avineri (1981- ) was born in Colombia to Colombian and Israeli parents. He grew up in Los Angeles, Houston, and Miami and has traveled across the United States and Europe, as well as visited South American and Israel. Avineri attended Florida Atlantic University where he studied Elementary Education. He moved to New York in 2005 and began driving a cab the following year. He currently resides in Brooklyn with his family. Outside of his profession, he creates journal collages in which he chronicles his experiences in the cab, maintains two blogs and travels frequently. <br />
<br />
</div>
                    <div class="element-text">In this interview, Gil Avineri discusses his decision to move to New York, his initial experiences in the city and how he became a cab driver. He relates significant encounters with passengers and his opinions on current issues in the industry, such as fare gouging, the economic recession, environmental concerns, crime and discrimination. Specifically, he relates a recent situation in which he aided the police in catching a burglar involved in a string of thefts in Manhattan. Avineri expresses a fondness for the community of cab drivers, both in the garages, around the city and online. He also explains the background behind his blogs, &ldquo;Taxicab Almanac of NYC&rdquo; and &ldquo;Tips for Cab Drivers,&rdquo; and the artwork he creates in his collage journals that detail each of his shifts with maps, images and words. His interview is a thorough and candid overview of the changes in the industry over the past four years and how these changes have affected the cab driving community. <br />
</div>
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                        <div id="dublin-core-date" class="element">
        <h3>Date</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">November 11, 2010</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">All rights are reserved by the New York City Taxi Driver Oral History Project unless otherwise noted.<br />
<br />
We ask researchers and public viewers to understand the following:<br />
<br />
1. These interviews were conducted keeping in mind the General Principles &amp; Best Practices for Oral History provided by the Oral History Association (2009). The Oral History Association states that those using oral histories &ldquo;should strive for intellectual honesty and the best application of the skills of their discipline. They should avoid stereotypes, misrepresentations, and manipulations of the narrator&rsquo;s words. This includes foremost striving to retain the integrity of the narrator&rsquo;s perspective, recognizing the subjectivity of the interview, and interpreting and contextualizing the narrative according to the professional standards of the applicable scholarly disciplines.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
2. As we believe that the audio version of an oral history is the primary source and contains important silences and intonations, we have provided access to the full length audio interviews on this website. As these interviews contain verbal stammers, repetitions, stutters and grammatical mistakes that are natural when conversing, please be respectful of this when listening to and quoting from these interviews.<br />
<br />
4. The New York City Taxi Driver Oral History Project is a documentation project and is designed to document the voices and perspectives of selected taxi drivers at a given moment in the history of the NYC taxi industry. The project directors have not and do not intend to cast judgment, interpret, or draw conclusions based on these interviews.<br />
<br />
5. The opinions and perspectives recorded as part of The New York City Taxi Driver Oral History Project reflect only those viewpoints of the drivers themselves. The project directors do not necessarily share any of the opinions voiced by the interviewees.<br />
<br />
6. Citations must take the following form:<br />
<br />
&quot;Narrator&rsquo;s Name,&quot; in The New York City Taxi Driver Oral History Project, Item #, http://nyctaxisoralhistory.com/project (accessed Month Day, Year). </div>
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            <div id="dublin-core-relation" class="element">
        <h3>Relation</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text"><a href="http://taxicabnyc.blogspot.com" target="_blank">http://taxicabnyc.blogspot.com </a><br /><br /><a href="http://tipsforcabdrivers.blogspot.com" target="_blank">http://tipsforcabdrivers.blogspot.com</a></div>
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            <div id="dublin-core-format" class="element">
        <h3>Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Audio</div>
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        <h3>Language</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">English</div>
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    <h2>Oral History Item Type Metadata</h2>
        <div id="oral-history-item-type-metadata-interviewer" class="element">
        <h3>Interviewer</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Margaret Fraser, Samantha Gibson</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="oral-history-item-type-metadata-interviewee" class="element">
        <h3>Interviewee</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Gil Avineri</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="oral-history-item-type-metadata-location" class="element">
        <h3>Location</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">New York, NY</div>
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                <div id="oral-history-item-type-metadata-original-format" class="element">
        <h3>Original Format</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">WAV, mp3</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="oral-history-item-type-metadata-duration" class="element">
        <h3>Duration</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">1:24:37</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
            <div id="oral-history-item-type-metadata-bit-ratefrequency" class="element">
        <h3>Bit Rate/Frequency</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">128 kbit/s</div>
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            <div id="oral-history-item-type-metadata-time-summary" class="element">
        <h3>Time Summary</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Start - 10:00: background, moving to New York, interest in travel, education relationship to New York<br />
<br />
10:00 - 20:00: experience as a bike messenger and working with a moving company, initial experience as a cab driver, immigrants in the industry, relationship to garage and management<br />
<br />
20:00 - 30:00: tipping, misconceptions about the industry, stress, relationship with other drivers, community, credit card machines<br />
<br />
30:00 - 40:00: NYTWA, medallions, fare gouging, GPS system, hard passengers<br />
<br />
40:00 - 50:00: drivers in the media, greening of the fleets, economic recession, staying safe, race and religion, getting advice from older drivers, immigrants in the industry<br />
<br />
50:00 - 1:00:00: violence against drivers, changes in the city over the last four years, favorite neighborhoods, keeping journals and artwork<br />
<br />
1:00:00 - 1:10:00: blogging, learning on the job, online community, access to bathrooms, bus lanes, going above and beyond the job, tourists<br />
<br />
1:10:00 - end: hitchhiking and travel, cabs in other countries, enjoying the job</div>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Dec 2010 14:41:34 -0800</pubDate>
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